The Tea Culture in South Korea
Although South Korea does not cultivate large quantities of tea, tea culture has become an important part of the national consciousness since the end of World War II. Tea has gained a special place in the hearts of Koreans and is considered a precious and high-quality drink.
Koreans mainly enjoy tea themselves, and it is often quite expensive due to its quality. On special occasions, ceremonies are arranged where tea is served with small cakes pressed into shapes resembling flowers and other poetic figures. These ceremonies create an atmosphere of elegance and aesthetics and help appreciate the beauty of tea.
In South Korea, primarily green tea is cultivated, with the exception of black tea, Jukro. Green tea is usually harvested in spring and comes in only a few different varieties. Jeoncha is a roasted green tea, very similar to Japanese sencha. Woojeon is another delicate tea variety, while Sejak is a more common tea consisting of one bud and two leaves. These teas each have their unique flavor profile and character.
In North Korea, presumably only a limited number of people, especially in the capital Pyongyang, can afford to enjoy tea. Due to economic conditions, tea is not as widespread in the northern part of the Korean peninsula.